Also known as _Aspirin_, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a commonly used drug for the treatment of pain and fever due to various causes. Acetylsalicylic acid has both anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. This drug also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of blood clots stroke, and myocardial infarction (MI) [FDA label]. Interestingly, the results of various studies have demonstrated that long-term use of acetylsalicylic acid may decrease the risk of various cancers, including colorectal, esophageal, breast, lung, prostate, liver and skin cancer [A177325]. Aspirin is classified as a _non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor_ [A32682, A177268] and is available in many doses and forms, including chewable tablets, suppositories, extended release formulations, and others [L5968]. Acetylsalicylic acid is a very common cause of accidental poisoning in young children. It should be kept out of reach from young children, toddlers, and infants [FDA label].
Synonyms
Azetylsalizylsäure
ácido acetilsalicílico
Lysine acetylsalicylate
acide 2-(acétyloxy)benzoïque
Polopiryna
Acide acétylsalicylique
O-acetylsalicylic acid
2-Acetoxybenzenecarboxylic acid
2-Acetoxybenzoic acid
Acidum acetylsalicylicum
Acetylsalicylsäure
o-carboxyphenyl acetate
Acetylsalicylate
o-acetoxybenzoic acid
Aspirin
Acetylsalicylic acid
ASA
Aspirina
Salicylic acid acetate
Brand Names
Pain Free
ARC FIRST AID Contains 101 PIECES Hardcase
Solves - aspirin Cherry
4216 First Aid Kit
Euro Asa 325mg Chewable Tablet
Pamprin Max Menstrual Pain Relief
Bayer Back and Body Extra Strength
Asa
Bayer Advanced Aspirin Extra Strength
Enteric Aspirin
Biovanta Trip Action Lemon and Honey
Excedrin Extra Strength Caplets
Nervine Tab
CVS Health Antacid and Pain Reliever
Coated Aspirin Low-dose
Aspirin Chewable Tablets 325mg
Low dose Aspirin
Extra Strength Headach Relief
Pro-aas EC
Clopidogrel/acetylsalicylic Acid Mylan
Acetylsalicylic Acid Extra Strength Stomach Protection 500mg Caplets
Enteric coated aspirin Regular strength
Excedrin Extra Strength Headache
Methoxisal-C 1/2
4215 First Aid Kit
Low dose aspirin 81mg
Asatab 80 Mg Chewable Tablets
Good Neighbor Pharmacy Migraine Relief
25 Person ANSI
Goodys Extra Strength
Rite Aid Antacid and Pain Relief
Ascriptin Maximum Strength Buffered Aspirin
ASPIRIN 81 MG Low Dose
Alka-Seltzer Plus
BioElectro Day
Lowprin 325 Chewable Tablet
Pain Reliever Extra Strength
Aspirin 5 grain
Asa Daily Low Dose
Fairfield Health Products Extra Strength
PMS-asa EC
CVS Health Extra Strength Antacid and Pain Reliever
Asa-caffeine-codeine
Dg Health Headache Relief
FIRST AID Contains 303 PIECES HARDCASE
Lab Safety and Supply Tri Buffered Aspirin
Painex Tab 0.25gr
Only for Headache
Lowprin 325
Smart Sense Effervescent Antacid and Pain Relief
Smart Sense Aspirin
Alka-Seltzer Plus Severe Cold and Cough PowerFast Fizz
Adult Low Dose Aspirin Enteric Coated
Aspirin 325
Robaxisal Tablets
4355 First Aid Kit
Asatab EC 650mg
Aspirin Enteric Coated Low Dose
ConRx pain Reliever
Endodan
Excedrin Menstrual Complete
Extra Strength Aspirin
Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Medicine
Aspirin-dipyridamole
AspirinLow Dose Low Dose
Pronal Capsules
Medi First Plus Pain Zapper
Aspir Low
Aspirin 325 Mg EC
Aspirin Adult Low Dose
First Aid Direct Aspirin
Anacin Tablet
Viva Asa 325 mg
Muscle and Back Pain Relief With Asa Extra Strength
Good Neighbor Pharmacy Emergency Preparedness and First Aid Contains 167 Pieces
Up and Up Migraine Relief
Asprin
4342 First Aid Kit
Aspirin Safety Coated Enteric, Regular Strength
Asa 500 Mg Tablets Extra Strength
Anacin Caplets
Medi-First Aspirin
Berkley and Jensen Migraine Relief
Acetylsalicylic Acid 325mg Tablets USP
Adult Low Strength Aspirin
365 Everyday Value Aspirin
Anacin ES
Aspirin Plus Stomach Guard Tab
Bc Max
Aspirin Enteric Coated, Regular Strength
Medique Medi Seltzer
Pain Relief Aspirin Chewable, Low Dose
Physicians Care Extra Strength Pain Reliever
Exact Coated Daily Low-dose Asa
Green Guard Tri Buffered Aspirin relief
Pronal - C1/2 Capsules
Aspirin Low Dose Safety Coated
Asa Ect 600mg
Good Sense Effervescent Cold Relief
Aspirin to Go
Good Sense headache formula added strength
Signature Care Effervescent Antacid and Pain Relief
Care One migraine relief
Coricidin Tab
Good Sense Aspirin Enteric Safety Coated
A.S.A.
Rugby Aspirin
Pravigard Pac
Regular Strength Pain Relief
Coryphen 650 Codeine 30 Tab
Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold and Cough Formula
Asa, Caffeine & 8mg Codeine Phosphate
Aspirin Chewable Tablets - 325mg
4229 First Aid Kit
Alka Seltzer Plus Cold
London Drugs Coated Daily Low-dose Asa
Novasen
Aspirin 325mg
Extra Strength Pain Relief
Right Remedies Aspirin Low Dose 81 mg
Alka-Seltzer XTRA STRENGTH
GOODYS Hangover
ShopRite Migraine Formula
Chewable Low Dose
Asa Tab 325mg
Ana-dent
Excedrin PM Triple Action Caplets and Excedrin Tension Headache
Aspirin Enteric Coated Caplet 325mg
Publix Fast Relief Effervescent
BLUE ACME SLEEVE FIRST AID Contains 1000 PIECES
Aspirin and Omeprazole Delayed-release Tab
Pain Terminator 2 Severe
Extra Strength Headache
Low dose Chewable Aspirin
Alka-Seltzer Plus Severe Cold PowerFast Fizz Orange Zest
Lil Drug Store Headache Relief Extra Strength
217
Apo Asa Tab 325mg
Asa 80
Aspirin and Dipyridamole Extended Release
Pain Relief Extra Strength
Low Dose Chewable Aspirin
4232 First Aid Kit
Aspirin Pain reliver
Norgesic Forte
Bayer Low Dose
Formu Care pain reliever added strength
Quality Choice Effervescent Cold Relief Plus
Alka-Seltzer Plus Severe Cold PowerFast Fizz
Drug Mart Effervescent Pain Relief
Low Dose Aspirin Low Dose
Circle K Headache Relief Extra Strength
Entrophen Ect 500mg
Genuine First Aid Industrial First Aid
692 Tab
McKesson Aspirin
Tylo Migraine (Acetaminophen)
Adult Low Dose Enteric Coated Aspirin
Rapidol Aspirin
Robaxisal Extra Strength
Basic Care Headache Relief
Duoplavin
Freds Effervescent Antacid Pain Relief
Best Choice Pain Relief Powder
Leader Low Dose Aspirin
Pharbest Regular Strength Aspirin
TopCare Effervescent Antacid and Pain Relief
Asa-325 Comprimes Retard
Butalbital, Aspirin, and Caffeine
Pain Stoppers EX
Headache Relief to Go
Aspirin - Children's Size - Tablets
4225 First Aid Kit
Rapid Comfort Aspirin
ARC FIRST AID Contains 101 PIECES
Aspirin 50 CT
Walgreens Antacid Pain Relief Extra Strength
Crane Safety Aspirin
217 Strong Tab
Advanced Pain Reliever
Chewable Low Dose Aspirin
Pain Aid ESF
Only For FIRST AID MEDICINE
Smart Sense Effervescent Cold Relief
Neo Tigol Tab
Health Mart Regular Strength Enteric Coated Aspirin
Good Neighbor Pharmacy aspirin orange flavor chewable
Yosprala
Dolodol
Headache Formula Extra Strength
Fiorinal
Sunmark Adult Aspirin
Coryphen 650 Tab
Sunmark Migraine Relief
Tabcin 500
4211 First Aid Kit
Aspergum 325 Mg (cherry)
Trianal C½
Pain Free Plus
Aspirin Pain Relief
Smart Sense migraine relief
Herbopyrine Tab 325mg
FIRST AID Contains 101 PIECES HARDCASE
Teva-tecnal C 1/4
Vazalore
Excedrin Extra Strength
Coachs First Aid Contains 102 Pieces
Indication
**Pain, fever, and inflammation** Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), in the regular tablet form (immediate-release), is indicated to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation associated with many conditions, including the flu, the common cold, neck and back pain, dysmenorrhea, headache, tooth pain, sprains, fractures, myositis, neuralgia, synovitis, arthritis, bursitis, burns, and various injuries. It is also used for symptomatic pain relief after surgical and dental procedures [FDA label]. The _extra strength_ formulation of acetylsalicylic acid is also indicated for the management migraine pain with photophobia (sensitivity to light) and phonophobia (sensitivity to sound)[FDA label]. **Other indications** ASA is also indicated for various other purposes, due to its ability to inhibit platelet aggregation. These include: Reducing the risk of cardiovascular death in suspected cases of myocardial infarction (MI) [FDA label]. Reducing the risk of a first non-fatal myocardial infarction in patients, and for reducing the risk of morbidity and mortality in cases of unstable angina and in those who have had a prior myocardial infarction [FDA label]. For reducing the risk of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and to prevent atherothrombotic cerebral infarction (in conjunction with other treatments) [FDA label]. For the prevention of thromboembolism after hip replacement surgery [FDA label]. For decreasing platelet to platelet adhesion following carotid endarterectomy, aiding in the prevention of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) [FDA label]. Used for patients undergoing hemodialysis with a silicone rubber arteriovenous cannula inserted to prevent thrombosis at the insertion site [FDA Label]. **Important note regarding use of the extended-release formulation [F4405]** In the setting of acute myocardial infarction, or before percutaneous interventions, the extended-release form of acetylsalicylic acid should not be used. Use immediate-release formulations in scenarios requiring rapid onset of action [Label, F4405]. The extended-release form is taken to decrease the incidence of mortality and myocardial infarction (MI) for individuals diagnosed with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD), including patients with previous myocardial infarction (MI) or unstable angina or with chronic stable angina. Additionally, the extended-release form is used to decrease the risk of death and recurrent episodes of stroke in patients with a history of stroke or TIA [F4405].
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682